Geography of Kollam
City of Kollam or Quilon is a Port city in South India and was the commercial capital of erstwhile Kingdom of Travancore.[1] It is situated on the Laccadive Sea coast of South Kerala. The city is known as the "Gateway to the backwaters of Kerala".[2] The city lies on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake, Kerala's second largest lake, on the Arabian sea coast.[3] Major parts of Kollam city are covered by Ashtamudi Lake.
Geographic Location
The city of Kollam lies at 8°53′13″N 76°35′26″E / 8.887082°N 76.590691°E / 8.887082; 76.590691 with an average altitude of 3 metres. The average rainfall is 270 cm yearly.[4] The city is surrounded by Arabian Sea in the west, Ashtamudi Lake and panchayats of Neendakara and Thrikkaruva in north, Mayyanad panchayat in the south and Thrikkovilvattom and Kottamkara panchayats in east. The Kollam coast is a blessed coastal belt with the best mineral sand deposit of the country.[5] The backwaters of Ashtamudi, thick mangroves on its coasts, beaches, estuaries, scattered islands and pleasant climate are making Kollam as one of the best sea side tourist destinations in Kerala.[6][7]
Climate
The maximum average temperature of the city in the summer season is 31 degree Celsius and the minimum temperature recorded is 23 degrees Celsius. Under the Köppen climate classification, the city features a Tropical monsoon climate.[8]
Climate data for Kollam | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18 (0.7) | 26 (1.0) | 53 (2.1) | 147 (5.8) | 268 (10.6) | 518 (20.4) | 381 (15.0) | 248 (9.8) | 209 (8.2) | 300 (11.8) | 208 (8.2) | 51 (2.0) | 2,427 (95.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 117 |
Source: Weather2Travel |
Landforms and Waterbodies
Kollam is known as the Prince of Arabian Sea. Several beaches, estuaries, backwaters and islands are there in the city. In 2015, Kollam got selected as the least polluted city in India.[9] The mineral sand deposit in Kollam coasts worth several thousand crores of Indian rupee.[10]
Islands of Kollam
A good number of scattered islands are there in Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam. These islands are the real beauty of Kollam backwaters. Most of these islands are potential tourism spots in the state. Even Indian Railways also planning to develop one of the islands in Kollam for a tourism project.[11] There are big as well as small islands which are inhabited and uninhabited by human beings. The important islands in Kollam are:[12]
- Munroe Island
- Chavara Thekkumbhagom
- St. Sebastian Island
- San Thome Island
- Vincent Island[13]
- Our Lady of Fatima Island
- Pezhumthuruth
- Kakkathuruth
- Pattamthuruth
- Paliyanthuruthu (Palliyamthuruthu)
- Neettum thuruth
- Puthenthuruth
- Poothuruth
- Pannaykkathuruth
- Veluthuruth
- Neeleswaram thuruth
Beaches in Kollam
Kollam is land of serene beaches. The white sand beaches take the prime spot in Kollam’s tourism map. Popularly known Kollam Beach, Thirumullavaram Beach and Mundakkal Beach are the three important beaches in the city. Several other small beaches are there on the coastline of Kollam namely Tangasseri, Vaddy, Thanni etc.[14]
Kollam Beach is on the south-west area of the city. The beach also features a children's park, the Mahatma Gandhi Park and an under construction Marine Aquarium.[15] Kollam beach is one among the few beaches in Kerala with a lifeguard outpost.[16]
Thirumullavaram Beach is on the north-west coast of Kollam city. The beach is ideal for early morning walks[17] Thirumullavaram beach is very famous for conducting the Karkidaka Vavubali rituals.[17] Thousands of devotees arrive on the beach to perform the Vavubali Tharpanam every year.
References
- ^ "History of Swathi Thirunal's Lineage". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Kollam - Delhi Tourism". Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Backwater stretches of Ashtamudi - DTPC Kerala". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Kollam, India Page - Fallingrain.com". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Kollam - Maps of India". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Kerala Tourism - Kollam Beach". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Weather2travel.com - Kollam". Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "The 4 Least Polluted Cities in India - India.com". 7 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Losing the sand beneath their feet - infochange". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Bhushi dam area may get a holiday resort - Times of India". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "KOLLAM - THE PRINCE OF ARABIAN SEA - The Hindu". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Select mangrove swathes to become EFL". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Kerala Holidays - Kollam/Quilon". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ A home for marine life in Kollam
- ^ Move to post lifeguards on Kollam beach
- ^ a b Thirumullavaram readying for Vavubali
- v
- t
- e
- Mar Sapir Iso
- Chera dynasty
- Kollam Port
- Nelcynda
- Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)
- Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates
- Venad
- Rama Rajasekhara
- Rama Varma of Venad
- Paravur
- Kundara
- Cantonment Maidan
- Tangasseri
- Dutch Malabar
- 4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
- Portuguese Cemetery
- Buckingham Canal
- St Thomas Fort
- Kollam Cantonment
- Battle of Quilon
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
- Kollam Airport
- Quilon formation
- Ashtamudi Lake
- Kollam Parappu
- Asramam Maidan
- Estuaries of Paravur
- Islands of Kollam
- Ithikkara River
- Kallada River
- Kattaka Kayal
- Kollam Beach
- Mundakkal Beach
- Vattakkayal
- Paravur Lake
- Pozhikara
- Kattaka Kayal
- Polachira
- Sasthamcotta Lake
- Thirumullavaram Beach
- Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach
- Chittumala Chira
- Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site
- Central Zone
- Sakthikulangara
- Kilikollur
- Vadakkevila
- Eravipuram
- Thrikkadavoor
& authorities
- Kollam Municipal Corporation
- Kollam Development Authority
- Kollam City Police
- Kollam Taluk
- Kollam Lok Sabha constituency
- Kollam Assembly constituency
- Chavara Assembly constituency
- Eravipuram Assembly constituency
- Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)
- Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)
- Cashew business in Kollam
- The Kerala Ceramics Limited
- Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)
- Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
- List of cashew companies based in Kollam
- Parvathy Mills Limited
- Techno-lodge
- Kollam Technopark
- Kollam Port
- Fisheries Industry in Kollam
- Neendakara Port
- List of Seafood Companies in Kollam
- United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)
attractions
- 8 Point Art Cafe
- Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village
- British Residency
- Sambranikodi Island
- Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park
- Asramam Children's Park
- Chinnakada Clock Tower
- Dutch Church, Munroe Island
- Estuaries of Paravur
- Islands of Kollam
- Kollam Beach
- Mahatma Gandhi Park
- Mundakkal Beach
- Portuguese Cemetery
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum
- St Thomas Fort
- Tangasseri Lighthouse
- Paravur Thekkumbhagam
- Thirumullavaram Beach
- Thanni Beach
- Mundakkal Papanasam Beach
Medical college hospitals |
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- Government District Hospital
- Government Victoria Hospital
- Meditrina Hospital
- N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences
- ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital
- Upasana Hospital
- Shankar's Institute of Medical Science
- Dr. Nairs Hospital
- Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences
- Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital
& structures
- Ammachiveedu Devi Temple
- Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple
- Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple
- Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
- Infant Jesus Cathedral
- Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple
- Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
- St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
- St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
- Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple
Education | |
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Universities | |
Premier institutions | |
Engineering colleges | |
Arts, science & law colleges | |
Schools | |
Other institutes |
South Kollam | |
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North Kollam | |
Central Kollam | |
East Kollam | |
West Kollam |
Road |
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Railway |
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Air |
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Water |
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