Tarrasiiformes

Tarrasiiformes Temporal range: Carboniferous PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
†Paratarrasius hibbardi Lund and Melton Jr. 1982 from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Heath Formation of Bear Gulch, Montana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Tarrasiiformes
Families
Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881 emend. Woodward 1891

Tarasiiformes is an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.^[1]

Taxonomy

• Order †Tarrasiiformes sensu Lund & Poplin 2002 [Haplistia]^[2][3][4]
  • Family †Tarrasiidae Traquair 1881 emend. Woodward 1891
    • Genus †Apholidotos Lund ex Frickinger 1991 nomen novum
      • Species †Apholidotos ossna Lund ex Frickinger 1991 nomen novum
    • Genus †Paratarrasius Lund & Melton 1982
      • Species †Paratarrasius hibbardi Lund & Melton 1982
    • Genus †Tarrasius Traquair 1881
      • Species †Tarrasius problematicus Traquair 1881

Timeline of genera

Tarrasius is an extinct genus of Tarasiiformes. Tarrasius problematicus (of Mississippian origin, ~ 350 Ma) featured a fully regionalized tetrapod-like spine divided into 5 distinct segments.^[5][6] It is not considered a transitional fossil though, but an extreme example of convergent evolution.

See also

• Prehistoric fish
• List of prehistoric bony fish
• Convergent evolution

Bibliography

• Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

References

External links

• Bony fish in the online Sepkoski Database

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Actinopterygian genera

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclass: Osteichthyes
Gnathostomata see Gnathostomata Actinopterygii see below↓

Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii †Austelliscus †Cheirolepis †Cuneognathus †Dialipina? †Kentuckia †Krasnoyarichthys †Ligulalepis? †Limnomis †Meemannia †Moythomasia †Naxilepis? †Orvikuina? †Osorioichthys †Palaeoneiros †Pickeringius †Raynerius †Stegotrachelus †Tegeolepis †Terenolepis? †Howqualepididae Donnrosenia Howqualepis †Mimiidae Gogosardina Mimipiscis Post-Devonian taxa see below↓

Post-Devonian taxa
Post-Devonian taxa †Adroichthys †Aetheretmon †Agecephalichthys †Amblypterina †Ambodipia †Aneurolepis †Angatubichthys †Apateolepis †Arratiaichthys †Asarotus †Australichthys †Avonichthys †Beagiascus †Belichthys †Bethesdaichthys †Birgeria †Bishofia †Bluefieldius †Blourugia †Boreolepis †Brachydegma †Brachypareion †Brazilichthys †Burguklia †Carbonilepis †Caruichthys †Centrolepis †Charleuxia †Chichia †Coccocephalus †Concentrilepis †Cornuboniscus †Cosmolepis †Cosmoptychius †Cretolepis †Cylindrichthys †Daqingshaniscus †Disichthys †Dmitrevichthys †Drydenius †Duwaichthys †Dwykia †Elpisopholis †Ganolepis †Gardinerichthys †Gardinerpiscis †Gondwanichthys †Grandfieldia †Guaymayenia †Guntherichthys †Gyrolepidoides †Huanghelepis †Hyllingea †Illiniichthys †Inichthys †Irajapintoseidon †Itararichthys †Kalops †Kansasiella †Karaunguria †Kazanichthys †Kelliaichthys †Kenderlichthys †Khantausia †Kompasia †Kutaichthys †Lambeia †Lanarkichthys †Lawrenciella †Leptogenichthys †Letovichthys †Lineagruan †Luederia †Mansfieldiscus †Megapteriscus †Melanecta †Mesembrioniscus †Mesonichthys †Mesopoma †Ministrella †Monesedeiphus †Muensterichthys †Myriolepis †Nematoptychius †Neuburgella †Notacmon †Novogonatodus †Nozamichthys †Oxypteriscus †Pacorichthys †Palaeobergia †Paphosiscus †Paradrydenius †Paralogoniscus †Peleichthys †Piratata †Phanerorhynchus †Phanerosteon †Praolepis †Protamblyptera †Pseudohaplolepis †Psilichthys †Pteroniscus †Rastrolepis †Reticulolepis †Roslerichthys †Rubidus †Samarichthys †Santosichthys †Sceletophorus †Schizolepis †Senekichthys †Sinkiangichthys †Sinoniscus †Sixtelia †Sphaerolepis †Spinofacia †Strepheoschema †Sundayichthys †Tanypterichthys †Tanyrhinichthys †Tienshaniscus †Trachelacanthus †Trawdenia †Turgoniscus †Ufalepis †Urosthenes †Usclasichthys? †Uydenia †Uydenichthys †Varialepis †Wayaobulepis †Westlepis †Whiteichthys †Willomorichthys †Woodichthys †Xingshikous †Yogoniscus †Yaomoshania †Zhongweilepis †Acrolepidae Acrolepis Acropholis Challaia Kasanilepis Namaichthys Plegmolepis Progyrolepis? Watsonichthys †Aeduellidae Aeduella Bourbonnella Decazella Neslovicella Platysella Puertollanichthys Schafeevus Spinarichthys Westollia †Aesopichthyidae Aesopichthys Proceramala †Amblypteridae Amblypterus Daphnaechelus Korutichthys? Lawnia Paramblypterus Tchekardichthys Tholonosteon Tholonotus †Bobasatraniiformes Dorypterus Bobasatraniidae Bobasatrania Ebenaqua Ecrinesomus? †Canobiidae Canobius Schaefferius †Discordichthyidae Discordichthys Geryonichthys Mamulichthys Mutovinia †Eigiliidae Eigilia Strelnia †Elonichthyidae Alilepis Elonichthys Palaeostrugia? Meisenheimichthys Rhabdolepis? †Eurynotiformes Mesolepis Paramesolepis Proteurynotus Wardichthys Amphicentridae Amphicentrum Cheirodopsis Eurynotus Styracopteridae Benedenius Fouldenia Styracopterus †Eurynotoidiformes Adzvalepis Alvinichthys Eurynotoides Isadia Kichkassia Lapkosubia Minicholepis Vologdinia †Gonatodidae Gonatodus Pseudogonatodus Usolia †Guildayichthyidae Discoserra Guildayichthys †Haplolepidae Andrewsolepis Blairolepis Braccohaplolepis Haplolepis Millerolepis Parahaplolepis Protohaplolepis Pyritocephalus †Igornichthyidae Commentrya Igornella Igornichthys Setlikia †Palaeoniscidae Atherstonia Cteniolepidotrichia Dicellopyge Ferganiscus Gyrolepis Palaeoniscinotus Palaeoniscum Palaeothrissum Shuniscus Triassodus Weixiniscus †Platysomidae Aestuarichthys Dorsolepis Kargalichthys Ningxiaplatysomus Paranaichthys Platysomus Schaefferichthys Sinoplatysomus Tompoichthys †Ptycholepidae Acrorhabdus Ardoreosomus Boreosomus Chungkingichthys Ptycholepis Yuchoulepis †Pygopteridae Briveichthys Progyrolepis? Pygopterus Zaborichthys †Rhadinichthyidae Cycloptychius Cyranorhis Mentzichthys Pteronisculus? Rhadinichthys Wendyichthys †Saurichthyiformes Yelangichthys Saurichthyidae Costasaurichthys Eosaurichthys Lepidosaurichthys Saurichthys Saurorhynchus Sinosaurichthys †Tarrasiidae Paratarrasius Tarrasius †Turseoidae Pteronisculus? Turfania? Turseodus †Uighuroniscidae Indaginilepis Uighuroniscus Cladistia see Cladistia includes bichirs Actinopteri Chondrostei see Chondrostei includes sturgeons and paddlefish Neopterygii see Neopterygii